{"id":4634,"date":"2023-08-16T04:55:00","date_gmt":"2023-08-16T04:55:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/inspri.com.au\/?p=4634"},"modified":"2023-08-16T04:55:00","modified_gmt":"2023-08-16T04:55:00","slug":"me-viet-o-uc-ly-giai-vi-sao-hoc-sinh-nuoc-nay-hoc-theo-kieu-duoi-buom-hai-hoa-nhung-nhieu-em-ra-doi-van-thanh-cong","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/inspri.com.au\/vi\/cuoc-song-tai-uc\/me-viet-o-uc-ly-giai-vi-sao-hoc-sinh-nuoc-nay-hoc-theo-kieu-duoi-buom-hai-hoa-nhung-nhieu-em-ra-doi-van-thanh-cong\/","title":{"rendered":"M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u00dac l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i: V\u00ec sao h\u1ecdc sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u “\u0111u\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbm h\u00e1i hoa” nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u em ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng?"},"content":{"rendered":"![\"\"](\"https:\/\/inspri.com.au\/wp-content\/uploads\/2023\/08\/z4608214293298_b0e6edc131b0262c0d79024334ee4ffb.jpg\")
Khi m\u1edbi sang \u00dac v\u00e0i n\u0103m, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eb1ng, (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non t\u1ea1i \u00dac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 k\u00eanh YouTube Hey, H\u1eb1ng – chia s\u1ebb nh\u1eefng ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 cho h\u1ecdc sinh, sinh vi\u00ean), t\u1eebng nh\u1eadn x\u00e9t: \u201cH\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng \u0111i h\u1ecdc m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u0111i \u0111u\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbm h\u00e1i hoa! H\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh g\u00ec m\u00e0 v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0 ch\u1eb3ng th\u1ea5y l\u00e0m b\u00e0i t\u1eadp!\u201d. Xong c\u00f3 l\u00fac b\u00e0 l\u1ea1i b\u0103n kho\u0103n: \u201cC\u1ee9 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u00ec l\u1edbn l\u00ean ch\u00fang n\u00f3 l\u00e0m g\u00ec c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1ea7u, thi \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u1ec9?\u201d.<\/p>\n
Theo ch\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng, h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf \u00dac, n\u1ebfu kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp ch\u1ecdn (Opportunity classes) hay tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean (Selective schools) th\u00ec vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh kh\u00e1 l\u00e0 nh\u00e0n. \u1ea4y v\u1eady m\u00e0 khi c\u00e1c em l\u1edbn l\u00ean, kh\u1ed1i l\u01b0\u1ee3ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c trong \u0111\u1ea7u kh\u00f4ng h\u1ec1 \u00edt \u1ecfi, r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u1edbn c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd ng\u1ea1c nhi\u00ean v\u00e0 b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd khi giao ti\u1ebfp c\u00f9ng c\u00e1c em.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady c\u00e1ch d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc \u1edf c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc \u00dac c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1eb7c \u0111i\u1ec3m g\u00ec n\u1ed5i b\u1eadt? T\u1ea1i sao h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh c\u00f3 v\u1ebb \u201cnh\u00e0n t\u00eanh\u201d nh\u01b0 v\u1eady m\u00e0 khi ra \u0111\u1eddi nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u00f3 v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng h\u01a1n nh\u1eefng h\u1ecdc sinh ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00eam m\u1ea3i mi\u1ebft \u00f4n b\u00e0i, \u00f4n t\u1edbi m\u1ee9c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng c\u1ea3 b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch luy\u1ec7n thi?<\/p>\n
Theo ch\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng, th\u1ef1c ra kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 ai \u0111i \u201ch\u00e1i hoa b\u1eaft b\u01b0\u1edbm\u201d c\u1ea3 ng\u00e0y theo ngh\u0129a \u0111en m\u00e0 v\u1eabn h\u1ecdc gi\u1ecfi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u1ea3 v\u00ec th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u1ebfn v\u1edbi nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi l\u01b0\u1eddi bi\u1ebfng. S\u1ef1 \u201cnh\u00e0n t\u00eanh\u201d trong h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n qua ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc.<\/p>\n
\u1ede m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 t\u1ea1i khu v\u1ef1c gia \u0111\u00ecnh ch\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng sinh s\u1ed1ng, th\u1ee7 \u0111\u00f4 Canberra, vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc nh\u00ecn qua t\u01b0\u1edfng nh\u01b0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 g\u00ec nh\u01b0ng th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 b\u1ea3n ch\u1ea5t l\u1ea1i khai th\u00e1c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 n\u0103ng su\u1ea5t ho\u1ea1t \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a n\u00e3o b\u1ed9 h\u1ecdc sinh.<\/p>\n
Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p d\u1ea1y v\u00e0 ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p h\u1ecdc “nh\u00e0n t\u00eanh”
\n\u201cTrong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m c\u00e1c con m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc l\u1edbp 7 – l\u1edbp 10, m\u00ecnh ch\u01b0a h\u1ec1 mua cho con m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0o. Ti\u1ec7m s\u00e1ch c\u0169ng c\u00f3 b\u00e1n s\u00e1ch cho h\u1ecdc sinh nh\u01b0ng s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng r\u1ea5t \u00edt v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu l\u00e0 s\u00e1ch tham kh\u1ea3o, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng nh\u1eefng t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u n\u00e0y \u0111\u1ec3 d\u1ea1y tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 ng\u00e0y n\u00e0o \u0111i h\u1ecdc con c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 \u0111eo m\u1ed9t c\u00e1i ba l\u00f4 nh\u1eb9 t\u00eanh, trong \u0111\u00f3 c\u00f3 v\u00e0i d\u1ee5ng c\u1ee5 h\u1ecdc t\u1eadp, m\u1ed9t hai cu\u1ed1n v\u1edf v\u00e0 th\u1ee9c \u0103n s\u1ebd l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 chi\u1ebfm ch\u1ed7 nhi\u1ec1u nh\u1ea5t trong chi\u1ebfc ba l\u00f4 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
The Australian Curriculum – Ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y c\u1ee7a \u00dac cung c\u1ea5p cho c\u00e1c tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ecdc, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, ph\u1ee5 huynh v\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t hi\u1ec3u bi\u1ebft r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng v\u1ec1 nh\u1eefng g\u00ec h\u1ecdc sinh n\u00ean h\u1ecdc ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ea3i \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c m\u1ed9t b\u1ed9 s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0o.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 h\u1ecdc sinh l\u1edbp 9 c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t tr\u01b0\u1eddng chuy\u00ean \u1edf Sydney ch\u1ec9 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t 2 cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa m\u00f4n To\u00e1n v\u00e0 Khoa h\u1ecdc, c\u00e1c m\u00f4n c\u00f2n l\u1ea1i kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3. Trong khi \u0111\u00f3, \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng High school c\u1ee7a con m\u00ecnh tr\u1eeb m\u00f4n ngo\u1ea1i ng\u1eef ra th\u00ec ho\u00e0n to\u00e0n kh\u00f4ng d\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t cu\u1ed1n s\u00e1ch gi\u00e1o khoa n\u00e0o kh\u00e1c\u201d, ch\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng chia s\u1ebb.<\/p>\n
V\u00ec th\u1ebf s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng l\u1ea1 n\u1ebfu nh\u01b0 m\u1ed9t ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 con h\u1ecdc ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng \u1edf \u00dac khi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi l\u00e0 con m\u00ecnh h\u1ecdc g\u00ec \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng c\u00f4ng, h\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 \u201cT\u00f4i kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft!\u201d. Kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i v\u00ec h\u1ecd kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m chu \u0111\u00e1o \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con, m\u00e0 v\u00ec \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t \u201cc\u00f4ng th\u1ee9c chung\u201d trong b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c tu\u1ea7n t\u1edbi b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3 tr\u00ean l\u1edbp c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con l\u00e0 g\u00ec.<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5 huynh ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft th\u00f4ng tin v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng sau khi tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n h\u1ecfi han con, v\u00e0 th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 ch\u1ec9 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nh\u1edb \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch kh\u00e1 chung chung, ch\u1eb3ng h\u1ea1n nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y con h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 T\u1ed1c \u0111\u1ed9 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc (m\u00f4n H\u00f3a), L\u1ef1c (m\u00f4n V\u1eadt l\u00fd), Th\u1ebf h\u1ec7 b\u1ecb \u0111\u00e1nh c\u1eafp (m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed)…<\/p>\n
Ph\u1ee5 huynh n\u00e0o mu\u1ed1n bi\u1ebft k\u1ef9 l\u01b0\u1ee1ng h\u01a1n v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng th\u00ec c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 h\u1ecfi con password (m\u1eadt kh\u1ea9u) \u0111\u1ec3 log in (\u0111\u0103ng nh\u1eadp) v\u00e0o t\u00e0i kho\u1ea3n Google classroom. Tuy nhi\u00ean \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y ch\u1eb3ng c\u00f3 m\u1ea5y \u0111\u1ee9a tr\u1ebb c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y tho\u1ea3i m\u00e1i n\u1ebfu b\u1ecb cha m\u1eb9 qu\u1ea3n l\u00fd m\u1ed9t c\u00e1ch ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ee9c nh\u01b0 v\u1eady.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng chia s\u1ebb, c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3ng d\u1ea1y m\u1edbi m\u1ebb \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng t\u1eebng khi\u1ebfn ch\u1ecb th\u1ea5y b\u1ee1 ng\u1ee1: \u201cNh\u1edb l\u1ea1i h\u1ed3i con v\u00e0o h\u1ecdc c\u1ea5p 1, m\u00ecnh c\u1ee9 lo\u1ea1n l\u00ean \u0111i t\u00ecm mua SGK cho con m\u00e0 kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u b\u00e1n c\u1ea3. Th\u1ef1c s\u1ef1 h\u1ed3i \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh r\u1ea5t stress v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft con h\u1ecdc g\u00ec tr\u00ean l\u1edbp. Cho \u0111\u1ebfn sau n\u00e0y quen d\u1ea7n \u0111i th\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f2n ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c \u0111\u00f3 n\u1eefa.<\/p>\n
C\u00f3 l\u1ea7n c\u1ea3 nh\u00f3m b\u1ea1n con m\u00ecnh \u0111\u1ebfn nh\u00e0 ch\u01a1i, m\u00ecnh c\u00f3 h\u1ecfi \u00fd ki\u1ebfn l\u00e0 c\u00e1c con th\u1ea5y th\u1ebf n\u00e0o khi \u0111i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 SGK, n\u00f3 c\u00f3 g\u00e2y ra kh\u00f3 kh\u0103n g\u00ec kh\u00f4ng? C\u00e1c b\u1ea1n \u1ea5y tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi l\u00e0 c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y b\u00ecnh th\u01b0\u1eddng, khi c\u1ea7n \u00f4n t\u1eadp c\u1ee9 gi\u1edf ghi ch\u00fa ra xem v\u00e0 l\u00ean Internet h\u1ecdc th\u00eam l\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c. L\u00fac \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh ngh\u0129 c\u00f3 l\u1ebd c\u00e1c con kh\u00f4ng stress m\u00e0 l\u00e0 ch\u00ednh m\u00ecnh stress v\u00ec kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 SGK.<\/p>\n
B\u00ean c\u1ea1nh \u0111\u00f3, chuy\u1ec7n gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u1edf b\u00ean n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng th\u00f4ng b\u00e1o v\u1edbi gia \u0111\u00ecnh v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c con h\u1ecdc h\u00e0nh nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o th\u00ec c\u0169ng g\u00e2y ra nhi\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ti\u1ec7n cho ph\u1ee5 huynh. C\u00f3 h\u1ed3i m\u00ecnh ch\u1ee7 quan kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m nhi\u1ec1u \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc c\u1ee7a con, sau \u0111\u00f3 m\u1edbi t\u00e1 h\u1ecfa khi nh\u1eadn \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111i\u1ec3m t\u1ed5ng k\u1ebft cu\u1ed1i k\u1ef3. Sau c\u00fa s\u1ed1c \u0111\u00f3 m\u00ecnh tr\u00f2 chuy\u1ec7n v\u1edbi con nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ec3 bi\u1ebft v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i v\u1edf c\u1ee7a con, c\u00f9ng con v\u00e0o Google classroom \u0111\u1ec3 xem l\u1eddi ph\u00ea c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 sau m\u1ed7i b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra\/ b\u00e0i t\u1eadp v\u1ec1 nh\u00e0, t\u1eeb \u0111\u00f3 m\u00e0 n\u1eafm \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c con c\u1ea7n t\u1eadp trung th\u00eam \u1edf \u0111i\u1ec3m n\u00e0o\u201d.<\/p>\n
Ch\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng cho r\u1eb1ng, vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00f4ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e9p bi\u1ebft s\u1ed1 \u0111i\u1ec7n tho\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 tr\u00e1nh vi\u1ec7c g\u1ecdi \u0111i\u1ec7n l\u00e0m phi\u1ec1n th\u1ea7y c\u00f4 ngo\u00e0i gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc. N\u1ebfu c\u00f3 chuy\u1ec7n mu\u1ed1n li\u00ean l\u1ea1c v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean th\u00ec ph\u1ee5 huynh ph\u1ea3i th\u00f4ng qua nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u1ec3 xin email ho\u1eb7c nh\u00e0 tr\u01b0\u1eddng s\u1ebd chuy\u1ec3n gi\u00fap th\u00f4ng tin t\u1edbi cho gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean.<\/p>\n
Tr\u01b0\u1edbc bu\u1ed5i h\u1ecdp ph\u1ee5 huynh th\u00ec m\u1ed7i ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1ebd v\u00e0o m\u1ea1ng \u0111\u0103ng k\u00fd m\u1ed9t khung gi\u1edd ri\u00eang v\u00e0 sau \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c trao \u0111\u1ed5i v\u1edbi gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean trong kho\u1ea3ng 6 ph\u00fat. V\u00ec th\u1eddi gian h\u1ecdp ri\u00eang bi\u1ec7t nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00ean nh\u00e0 n\u00e0y s\u1ebd kh\u00f4ng r\u00f5 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u00f4ng tin c\u1ee7a nh\u00e0 kh\u00e1c, kh\u00f4ng bi\u1ebft h\u1ecdc sinh trong l\u1edbp ai gi\u1ecfi h\u01a1n, ai k\u00e9m h\u01a1n tr\u1eeb khi nghe t\u1eeb mi\u1ec7ng c\u1ee7a ch\u00ednh con m\u00ecnh. M\u00e0 c\u00e1c con c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 th\u1ec9nh tho\u1ea3ng m\u1edbi bi\u1ebft \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n b\u00e8 th\u00e2n thi\u1ebft do c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n t\u1ef1 n\u00f3i ra, ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ai t\u00f2 m\u00f2 h\u1ecfi \u0111i\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c b\u1ea1n kh\u00e1c trong l\u1edbp.<\/p>\n
Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady m\u00e0 c\u00e1c con ch\u01a1i v\u1edbi nhau ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn l\u00e0 v\u00f4 t\u01b0, kh\u00f4ng quan t\u00e2m hay ganh \u0111ua v\u1edbi \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n; v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 huynh c\u00f3 con h\u1ecdc k\u00e9m c\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea3m th\u1ea5y c\u00f3 g\u00ec ph\u1ea3i t\u1ef1 ti khi g\u1eb7p ph\u1ee5 huynh kh\u00e1c v\u00ec v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 \u0111i\u1ec3m s\u1ed1 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 th\u1ee9 h\u1ecd quan t\u00e2m nh\u1ea5t.<\/p>\n
H\u1ecdc sinh ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c g\u00ec khi \u0111\u1ebfn tr\u01b0\u1eddng?
\nCh\u1ecb H\u1eb1ng k\u1ec3, h\u1ed3i c\u00f2n h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u01b0\u1eddng ph\u1ed5 th\u00f4ng, ch\u1ecb s\u1ee3 nh\u1ea5t l\u00e0 m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed, t\u1edbi l\u00fac l\u00e0 sinh vi\u00ean khoa V\u0103n \u0110\u1ea1i h\u1ecdc S\u01b0 Ph\u1ea1m H\u00e0 N\u1ed9i, l\u1ea1i s\u1ee3 m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd do tr\u00ed nh\u1edb kh\u00e1 k\u00e9m, ch\u1eb3ng bao gi\u1edd h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed di\u1ec5n ra v\u00e0o ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng n\u00e0o hay nh\u1edb n\u1ed5i v\u1ecb tr\u00ed ch\u00ednh x\u00e1c c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean b\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ed3 th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi.<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n hi\u1ec7n t\u1ea1i, con ch\u1ecb b\u00e2y gi\u1edd \u0111i h\u1ecdc kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb c\u1ea3m gi\u00e1c s\u1ee3 h\u00e3i m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 m\u1eb9 ng\u00e0y \u0111\u00f3. L\u00fd do l\u00e0 v\u00ec con kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng di\u1ec5n ra c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed (t\u1ea5t nhi\u00ean l\u00e0 v\u1eabn n\u00ean nh\u1edb v\u00e0i m\u1ed1c quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t v\u00e0 th\u1ee9 hai b\u00f9ng n\u1ed5 v\u00e0o n\u0103m n\u00e0o\u2026).<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u con c\u1ea7n bi\u1ebft khi h\u1ecdc b\u1ed9 m\u00f4n n\u00e0y ch\u00ednh l\u00e0 \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u t\u1ea1i sao s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n \u0111\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra, n\u00f3 x\u1ea3y ra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o, \u1edf \u0111\u00e2u, do ai g\u00e2y ra, s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n n\u00e0y c\u00f3 t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng\/ c\u00f3 \u00fd ngh\u0129a g\u00ec \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi\/qu\u1ed1c gia.<\/p>\n
Trong su\u1ed1t nh\u1eefng n\u0103m h\u1ecdc \u1edf High school, n\u0103m n\u00e0o c\u00e1c con c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ec1u \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed v\u00e0 \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd. Hai m\u00f4n n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c d\u1ea1y lu\u00e2n phi\u00ean gi\u1eefa 2 semester (h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3) c\u1ee7a n\u0103m (h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 6 th\u00e1ng). N\u1ebfu 6 th\u00e1ng \u0111\u1ea7u h\u1ecdc L\u1ecbch s\u1eed th\u00ec h\u1ecdc k\u1ef3 sau s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n \u0110\u1ecba l\u00fd, v\u00e0 th\u00f4ng th\u01b0\u1eddng hai m\u00f4n h\u1ecdc n\u00e0y s\u1ebd do c\u00f9ng m\u1ed9t gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean \u0111\u1ea3m nhi\u1ec7m.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i thi m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed<\/p>\n
B\u00e0i thi m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf High school hay th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0: S\u1eed d\u1ee5ng OPVL source analysis (Origin, Purpose, Value and Limitation – Ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c, M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch, Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb v\u00e0 H\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf) \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t b\u1ee9c tranh, m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u t\u1ea5m h\u00ecnh ho\u1eb7c m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o\/ \u0111o\u1ea1n tr\u00edch trong m\u1ed9t b\u00e0i b\u00e1o c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 ki\u1ec7n l\u1ecbch s\u1eed.<\/p>\n
OPVL l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t k\u1ef9 thu\u1eadt \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch c\u00e1c t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u l\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u1edbi c\u00e1c b\u00e0i thi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y, h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c c\u00e1c chi ti\u1ebft v\u1ec1 ng\u00e0y th\u00e1ng m\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng t\u01b0 duy logic \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u k\u1ebft h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi k\u1ef9 n\u0103ng vi\u1ebft v\u00e0 quan s\u00e1t.<\/p>\n
V\u00ed d\u1ee5 nh\u01b0 k\u1ef3 n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc v\u1ec1 Chi\u1ebfn tranh Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, th\u00ec \u0111\u1ec1 thi c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c con c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0 b\u00e0i ph\u00e2n t\u00edch m\u1ed9t t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch v\u1ec1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef v\u1edbi kh\u1ea9u hi\u1ec7u: \u201cWe can do it!\u201d. Trong \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean ch\u1ec9 cung c\u1ea5p cho h\u1ecdc sinh m\u1ed9t chi ti\u1ebft – \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 ngu\u1ed3n v\u00e0 th\u1eddi gian ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch.<\/p>\n
V\u1eady h\u1ecdc sinh s\u1ebd tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o? D\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 tham kh\u1ea3o.<\/p>\n
\u201cV\u00ec t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch c\u00f3 ni\u00ean \u0111\u1ea1i t\u1eeb n\u0103m 1942 \u0111\u1ebfn n\u0103m 1943, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y cho th\u1ea5y ngu\u1ed3n g\u1ed1c c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch l\u00e0 t\u1eeb Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai. Ph\u1ea7n th\u00f4ng tin ph\u00eda d\u01b0\u1edbi b\u00ean ph\u1ea3i c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch c\u0169ng n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng n\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra b\u1edfi J. Howard Miller v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ph\u00e1t h\u00e0nh b\u1edfi Westinghouse cho \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Trong Chi\u1ebfn tranh th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi th\u1ee9 hai, vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0ng tri\u1ec7u nam gi\u1edbi ph\u1ea3i gia nh\u1eadp qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i M\u1ef9 g\u00e2y ra t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng thi\u1ebfu nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c trong l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong khi nhu c\u1ea7u v\u1ec1 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn ng\u00e0y c\u00e0ng t\u0103ng l\u00ean. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef ph\u1ea3i r\u1eddi b\u1ecf nhi\u1ec7m v\u1ee5 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ec3 \u0111\u1ea3m nh\u1eadn c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u1ed1c gia trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn.<\/p>\n
Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1o ra v\u1edbi m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ch\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u00ecnh ngh\u1ecb s\u1ef1 v\u1ec1 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. N\u00f3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ec3 hi\u1ec7n r\u00f5 qua h\u00ecnh minh h\u1ecda m\u1ed9t ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef m\u1eb7c \u0111\u1ed3ng ph\u1ee5c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng, qu\u1ea5n kh\u0103n bu\u1ed9c t\u00f3c g\u1ecdn g\u00e0ng v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t huy hi\u1ec7u tr\u00ean c\u1ed5 \u00e1o ghi \u2018Westinghouse Electric\u2019 nghe gi\u1ed1ng nh\u01b0 t\u00ean c\u1ee7a m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng ty.<\/p>\n
Nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1ec1 c\u1ee7a trang ph\u1ee5c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn g\u1ee3i \u00fd r\u1eb1ng c\u00f4 \u1ea5y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng nh\u00e2n ch\u1ee9 kh\u00f4ng ph\u1ea3i l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t b\u00e0 n\u1ed9i tr\u1ee3 nh\u01b0 ti\u00eau chu\u1ea9n v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3. Ng\u01b0\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng \u0111ang u\u1ed1n b\u1eafp tay v\u00e0 d\u00f2ng ch\u1eef \u2018T\u00f4i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c!\u2019 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y \u00fd t\u01b0\u1edfng r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u0169ng c\u00f3 s\u1ee9c m\u1ea1nh v\u00e0 n\u0103ng l\u1ef1c \u0111\u1ec3 l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u00e0 th\u01b0\u1eddng ch\u1ec9 nam gi\u1edbi tham gia trong th\u1eddi k\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f3.<\/p>\n
M\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch c\u1ee7a vi\u1ec7c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng l\u00e0 r\u1ea5t r\u00f5 r\u00e0ng, tuy nhi\u00ean n\u00f3 mang th\u00e0nh ki\u1ebfn v\u00ec \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 quan \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c truy\u1ec1n t\u1ea3i t\u1eeb c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty. V\u00ec \u2018Westinghouse for the War Production Co-Ordinating Committee\u2019 c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng c\u00f3 m\u1ed1i li\u00ean k\u1ebft v\u1edbi \u2018Westinghouse Electric\u2019 v\u00ec c\u1ea3 hai \u0111\u1ec1u c\u00f3 t\u00ean \u2018Westinghouse\u2019.<\/p>\n
\u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 \u1ee6y ban \u0110i\u1ec1u ph\u1ed1i S\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn s\u1ebd \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111i l\u00e0m – c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u h\u01a1n nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c \u0111em \u0111\u1ebfn l\u1ee3i \u00edch cho Westinghouse Electric. Do \u0111\u00f3, t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y kh\u00f4ng mi\u00eau t\u1ea3 s\u1ef1 th\u1eadt, m\u00e0 l\u00e0 \u00e1p ph\u00edch mang t\u00ednh ch\u1ea5t tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n v\u00ec n\u00f3 th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb r\u1eb1ng ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00ean tham gia s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, gi\u1eef cho n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf ti\u1ebfp t\u1ee5c v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 qu\u00e2n \u0111\u1ed9i.<\/p>\n
Gi\u00e1 tr\u1ecb c\u1ee7a t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y l\u00e0 \u1edf ch\u1ed7 n\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p th\u00f4ng tin li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn m\u1ed9t quan \u0111i\u1ec3m ch\u00ednh tr\u1ecb trong Th\u1ebf chi\u1ebfn th\u1ee9 hai c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c th\u00fac \u0111\u1ea9y ho\u1eb7c qu\u1ea3ng c\u00e1o th\u00f4ng qua tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n. Ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c nh\u00ecn nh\u1eadn nh\u01b0 l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng quan tr\u1ecdng c\u1ee7a n\u1ec1n kinh t\u1ebf v\u00e0 h\u1ed7 tr\u1ee3 \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc trong th\u1eddi chi\u1ebfn, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng l\u00e0m nh\u1eefng c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c th\u01b0\u1eddng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a \u2018nam gi\u1edbi\u2019.<\/p>\n
Tuy nhi\u00ean, c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch n\u00e0y v\u00ec n\u00f3 kh\u00f4ng h\u1eb3n \u0111\u00e1ng tin c\u1eady. \u00c1p ph\u00edch l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c tuy\u00ean truy\u1ec1n, ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 n\u00f3 mang t\u00ednh t\u00ednh thi\u00ean v\u1ecb v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 quan. N\u00f3 \u1ee7ng h\u1ed9 vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef tham gia l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00ec v\u00e0o th\u1eddi \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u00f3 c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng ty c\u1ea7n nhi\u1ec1u lao \u0111\u1ed9ng h\u01a1n, bao g\u1ed3m c\u1ea3 Westinghouse Electric.<\/p>\n
C\u0169ng kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 d\u1ea5u hi\u1ec7u n\u00e0o cho th\u1ea5y \u00fd ki\u1ebfn c\u1ee7a c\u00f4ng ch\u00fang v\u00e0 ph\u1ee5 n\u1eef n\u00f3i chung v\u1ec1 ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 n\u00e0y, v\u00ec th\u1ebf ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 thu \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb \u00e1p ph\u00edch c\u00f3 ph\u1ea7n h\u1ea1n ch\u1ebf. Ngo\u00e0i ra, kh\u00f4ng c\u00f3 b\u1eb1ng ch\u1ee9ng th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf n\u00e0o ch\u1ee9ng minh cho l\u1eadp tr\u01b0\u1eddng n\u00e0y n\u00ean t\u1ea5m \u00e1p ph\u00edch thi\u1ebfu t\u00ednh kh\u00e1ch quan\u201d.<\/p>\n
Qua v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed \u1edf tr\u00ean, ch\u00fang ta c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111o\u00e1n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ngay \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1ea1i sao ph\u1ea7n l\u1edbn h\u1ecdc sinh \u1edf \u0111\u00e2y kh\u00f4ng s\u1ee3 h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n L\u1ecbch s\u1eed. V\u00ec ch\u00fang kh\u00f4ng b\u1ecb b\u1eaft bu\u1ed9c ph\u1ea3i h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng, ch\u00fang h\u1ecdc \u0111\u1ec3 hi\u1ec3u v\u00e0 \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00f3 v\u00e0o l\u1eadp lu\u1eadn v\u00e0 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch t\u00e0i li\u1ec7u; v\u00e0 tr\u00ean m\u1ed9t kh\u00eda c\u1ea1nh n\u00e0o \u0111\u00f3, ph\u1ea3i n\u00f3i r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng \u0111\u1ec1 b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0y th\u1eadt th\u00fa v\u1ecb v\u00ec n\u00f3 g\u1ea7n g\u0169i v\u1edbi cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng.<\/p>\n
\u0110\u1ec1 b\u00e0i thi m\u00f4n Kinh t\u1ebf<\/p>\n
C\u00f2n \u0111\u00e2y l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u1eb7p ph\u1ea3i khi h\u1ecdc m\u00f4n Kinh t\u1ebf:<\/p>\n
Gi\u1ea3 s\u1eed ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ec1 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111ang h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp l\u00e0 v\u1ec1 L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u00eam). Ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c b\u1ea1n s\u1ebd h\u1ecdc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c t\u1eeb l\u1edbp s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cThu\u1eadt ng\u1eef L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 vay v\u1ed1n t\u1eeb c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng kh\u00e1c qua \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c quy \u0111\u1ecbnh b\u1edfi Ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng D\u1ef1 tr\u1eef \u00dac (RBA).<\/p>\n
L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t do c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u1ea5n \u0111\u1ecbnh nh\u00ecn chung s\u1ebd t\u0103ng gi\u1ea3m theo l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng. V\u00ed d\u1ee5, n\u1ebfu l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i s\u1ebd t\u0103ng v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1ee3c l\u1ea1i\u201d.<\/p>\n
Trong b\u00e0i ki\u1ec3m tra c\u1ee7a h\u1ecdc sinh sau \u0111\u00f3 s\u1ebd xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi m\u1edf r\u1ed9ng d\u1ef1a tr\u00ean nh\u1eefng g\u00ec c\u00e1c em \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc \u1edf tr\u00ean. T\u1ee9c l\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh kh\u00f4ng th\u1ec3 ch\u1ec9 d\u1ef1a v\u00e0o vi\u1ec7c h\u1ecdc thu\u1ed9c l\u00f2ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u00e3 bi\u1ebft m\u00e0 c\u1ea7n ph\u1ea3i suy ngh\u0129 s\u00e2u h\u01a1n. Trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p n\u00e0y, c\u00e2u h\u1ecfi c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd l\u00e0: \u201cS\u1eed d\u1ee5ng ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n \u0111\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i th\u00edch t\u1ea1i sao l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng t\u01b0\u01a1ng quan v\u1edbi t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n?\u201d.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 d\u01b0\u1edbi \u0111\u00e2y s\u1ebd l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u00ed d\u1ee5 v\u1ec1 c\u00e1ch tr\u1ea3 l\u1eddi:<\/p>\n
\u201cL\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng (L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t qua \u0111\u00eam) \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111\u1ecbnh ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng ph\u1ea3i tr\u1ea3 \u0111\u1ec3 vay ti\u1ec1n qua \u0111\u00eam v\u00e0 n\u00f3 th\u01b0\u1eddng \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t m\u00e0 c\u00e1c ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u1eb7t ra. L\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng t\u0103ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 s\u1ebd g\u00e2y ra s\u1ef1 gia t\u0103ng l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t. \u0110i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y c\u00f3 ngh\u0129a l\u00e0 vi\u1ec7c vay m\u01b0\u1ee3n tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n v\u00e0 n\u00f3 s\u1ebd mang t\u1edbi hai t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u00ednh, \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0:<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 nh\u1ea5t, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t cao h\u01a1n l\u00e0m gia t\u0103ng chi ph\u00ed vay v\u1ed1n c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p n\u00ean ng\u00e2n qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ec3 thu\u00ea v\u00e0 tr\u1ea3 l\u01b0\u01a1ng cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m, \u0111i\u1ec1u n\u00e0y d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p gia t\u0103ng.<\/p>\n
Th\u1ee9 hai, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t \u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng v\u00ec h\u1ecd s\u1ebd gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt chi ti\u00eau do chi ph\u00ed vay n\u1ee3 t\u0103ng, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t l\u00e0 kho\u1ea3n vay mua nh\u00e0. Khi ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng gi\u1ea3m chi ti\u00eau t\u1ee9c l\u00e0 l\u1ee3i nhu\u1eadn c\u1ee7a doanh nghi\u1ec7p b\u1ecb gi\u1ea3m.<\/p>\n
Doanh nghi\u1ec7p s\u1ebd \u0111\u00e1p \u1ee9ng nhu c\u1ea7u gi\u1ea3m \u0111i b\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch gi\u1ea3m b\u1edbt s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t, d\u1eabn \u0111\u1ebfn vi\u1ec7c thu\u00ea \u00edt nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean h\u01a1n v\u00e0 th\u1eadm ch\u00ed sa th\u1ea3i nh\u00e2n vi\u00ean, g\u00f3p ph\u1ea7n l\u00e0m t\u0103ng t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p. Do \u0111\u00f3, l\u00e3i su\u1ea5t ng\u00e2n h\u00e0ng Trung \u01b0\u01a1ng cao h\u01a1n th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u00e2y ra t\u1ef7 l\u1ec7 th\u1ea5t nghi\u1ec7p cao h\u01a1n do c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n vay tr\u1edf n\u00ean \u0111\u1eaft h\u01a1n \u0111\u1ed1i v\u1edbi c\u1ea3 doanh nghi\u1ec7p v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi ti\u00eau d\u00f9ng\u201d.<\/p>\n
Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 h\u1ecdc sinh \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecdc tr\u00ean l\u1edbp \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c em \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng v\u00e0o th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf cu\u1ed9c s\u1ed1ng, d\u00f9ng t\u01b0 duy logic \u0111\u1ec3 ph\u00e2n t\u00edch v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1. Nh\u01b0 v\u1eady, gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean kh\u00f4ng ch\u1ec9 d\u1ea1y h\u1ecdc sinh ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c m\u00e0 quan tr\u1ecdng n\u1eefa l\u00e0 d\u1ea1y c\u00e1c em c\u00e1ch suy ngh\u0129, ph\u01b0\u01a1ng ph\u00e1p t\u1ef1 h\u1ecdc, t\u1ef1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u.<\/p>\n
V\u00e0 v\u00ec m\u1ed7i h\u1ecdc sinh c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 s\u1ef1 n\u1ed7 l\u1ef1c kh\u00e1c nhau n\u00ean k\u1ebft qu\u1ea3 cu\u1ed1i c\u00f9ng v\u1eabn l\u00e0 c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c hi\u1ec7u qu\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng b\u00e0i gi\u1ea3ng c\u1ee7a gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean, c\u00f3 ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng.<\/p>\n
Theo: kenh14.vn
\nInspri Edu and Career
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Khi m\u1edbi sang \u00dac v\u00e0i n\u0103m, m\u1eb9 ch\u1ed3ng ch\u1ecb Ho\u00e0ng H\u1eb1ng, (gi\u00e1o vi\u00ean m\u1ea7m non t\u1ea1i \u00dac, \u0111\u1ed3ng th\u1eddi l\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 k\u00eanh YouTube Hey, H\u1eb1ng – [\u2026]<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[20,22],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4634","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-cuoc-song-tai-uc","category-truong-hoc-uc"],"yoast_head":"\nM\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u00dac l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i: V\u00ec sao h\u1ecdc sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u "\u0111u\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbm h\u00e1i hoa" nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u em ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? - Inspri<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/inspri.com.au\/vi\/cuoc-song-tai-uc\/me-viet-o-uc-ly-giai-vi-sao-hoc-sinh-nuoc-nay-hoc-theo-kieu-duoi-buom-hai-hoa-nhung-nhieu-em-ra-doi-van-thanh-cong\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"M\u1eb9 Vi\u1ec7t \u1edf \u00dac l\u00fd gi\u1ea3i: V\u00ec sao h\u1ecdc sinh n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y h\u1ecdc theo ki\u1ec3u "\u0111u\u1ed5i b\u01b0\u1edbm h\u00e1i hoa" nh\u01b0ng nhi\u1ec1u em ra \u0111\u1eddi v\u1eabn th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng? 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